Scarlet Critique Essay - 870 Words

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1850. It was based on the Puritans of the 1600s, which were revived in Hawthornes era. Hawthorne descended from Puritan heritage and harbored a sense of guilt and hatred for their way of life. He used many themes and literary techniques in The Scarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society. Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctness of writing. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the 18th Century and stressed strong emotion and imagination. Puritanism was the belief that all humans are sinful and that it is only though God and the†¦show more content†¦quot;Hawthorne unearthed the image of a goddess supreme in beauty and power†¦quot; (Doren, p.133) His image of women influenced his writing and description of Hester. quot;She was lady-like too; characterised by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace†¦quot; (Hawthorne, p.55) She was beautiful, stubborn and independent. Hester Prynne lived up to the name of Hawthorne women, who are reputed to be stronger than the men they shared their love with. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hawthorne used much symbolism. One of the most complex symbols in the book is Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne. Pearl develops into a dynamic symbol - one that is always changing. Among the most obvious of Pearls symbols is her name. Pearl represented its names sake, a precious jewel. Pearl was a child of nature. Her fantastic and devilish ways are the main sources for her mothers joy and pain. quot;Pearl has for every reader some unreality too, she has something of the supernatural about her. She is the sunshine in her mothers life, and yet her pouts and scowls, her frenzies and her furies, are not the least of Hesters desperations.quot; (Doren, p.135) She could not be contained or controlled as one might imagine a child born under such circumstances would be. Pearl also represented adultery, love and sin. Hester, for her sins, received aShow MoreRelated Hawthorne Critiques Puritan Society in His Works, Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter1773 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne Critiques Puritan Society in His Works, Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter Many American writers have scrutinized religion through their works of literature, however none had the enthusiasm of Nathaniel Hawthorne. A handful of Hawthornes works are clear critiques of seventeenth century Puritan society in New England. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter illustrate his assessment by showing internal battles within characters, hypocrisy in religiousRead MoreLiterature Has Functioned Throughout History As A Means1266 Words   |  6 Pagesas a means of social criticism that is accessible to the lay public. Classics like Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe leverage their plots to reveal alarming realities and comment on social issues. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the earliest examples of literary social criticism. Hawthorne uses the plight of the main character, Hester Prynne, a convicted adulterer in a society that severely punishes sinners, to take a stand againstRead M oreAnalysis Of John Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 855 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s critique on sin, more specifically addressing sin, is clear. Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne claims that sin should public, and subject to punishment from the public not the individual; Hawthorne clearly evidences this with his depiction of Hester’s rise under the letter, Dimmesdale’s self-inflicted decline, and Chillingworth’s revenge-based transformation. Hester’s sin, in the Scarlet Letter is great. At the beginning of the novel, she commits adultery and is publicly shunnedRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne897 Words   |  4 PagesSecrets Morals are important; morals are the foundation for any society. The morals depicted in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, clearly show that righteous acts, and not sinning are not the a deciding factor in a happy life. The novel suggests that sin should be addressed by the community at large and not solely by the individual. The Scarlet Letter professes that an individual cannot, and will not, live a successful and peaceful life without being an honest member of the community, asRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And Bartleby, The Scrivener1251 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne narrates a Romantic story of a young woman in the Puritan Era who is convicted of adultery and has to face being a social outcast. Herman Melville examines the story of Bartleby, a copyist who mysteriously refuses to work and is, therefore, put in jail. In The Scarlet Letter and Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-street, Hawthorne and Melville use the characterization of Hester Prynne and Bartleby and their independent behavior to critique the effectRead MoreEssay on Pearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne771 Words   |  4 PagesPearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Hesters daughter, Pearl, functions primarily as a symbol. She is quite young during most of the events of this novel—when Dimmesdale dies she is only seven years old—and her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. She asks them pointed questions and draws their attention, and the readers, to the denied or overlooked truths of the adult world. In general, children in The Scarlet Letter are portrayedRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1503 Words   |  7 Pagesfelt guilty about the intolerance of his Puritan ancestors, one of whom judged at the Salem witch trials. He utilized his passionate sentiments regarding Puritanism as an inspiration for his iconic literary work, The Scarlet Letter; in which he does not embrace but rather critiques Puritan ideology. Because Hawthorne has fathomed the Puritan community, he favors to provide a more in depth understanding of their customs. Though born into this extre mist civilization, Hawthorne conveys the idea thatRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism   in The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne isnt noted for perfecting any famous literary style, for writing multiple best sellers, or even for contributing largely to classic American literature.   His only real claim to fame is The Scarlet Letter: a novel that was originally only meant to be yet another Hawthorne short story.   Because of this, it actually possesses many short story characteristics.   It is simpler and more complete than his other novels. (James 285)   It also hasRead MoreHawthorne s The Scarlet Letter872 Words   |  4 Pages Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, is a wonderful piece of writing that thoroughly analyzes the critiques and flaws of early Puritan society. Many enjoyable factors are present, including the heavy and enlightening use of symbols to develop Hawthorne’s revolutionary viewpoint as well as the strong portrayal of the characters that challenges ideas of the time. However, the book also has some flaws; most notable including the fact that the writing is an archaic writing style and thus is difficultRead MoreShame And The Consequences Of The Scarlet Letter Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences of both, by using the characters of Hester Prynne and the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. By examining Hester and Dimmesdale’s way of dealing with the repercussions of their indiscretion and analyzing Benjamin Kilborne’s critique Shame Conflicts and Tragedies in The Scarlet Letter, one can see if, or by what measure, if either Hester’s or Dimmesdale’s shame is worse than the other. I believe Dimmesdale’s internal battle with his shame is far worse than Hester’s outward shame because it is â€Å"unbearable

Gangster Rap - The Negative Impact on Identity Essay

Jean Kilbourne, a media specialist, raises an interesting point in one of her lectures when she states, â€Å"The average American is exposed to 3000 advertisements per day. Yet, everyone in America still feels personally exempt from the media. They say, â€Å"I don’t pay attention to ads. I just tune them out. They have no effect on me.†Ã¢â‚¬  She later states most of the people who have said this to her were wearing Gapâ„ ¢ tee-shirts. Whether people realize it or not, there is a direct correlation between the media and an individual’s identity. Along with products, the media also sells values, views, images, and concepts of normalcy. The media tells us who we are and who we should be. Unfortunately, many times the media tells us things that have a major†¦show more content†¦Because of this, the negative impact on a person’s individual identity is large. We imitate practices displayed in the media, however licentious they may be and this ch anges our values and our self image, which changes our individual identity. The collective identity is also impacted because the media, in this scenario rap, changes our paradigms about the roles people play in a society. This is done in rap songs with the degrading of women and the encouragement of violence. As outlined here, media in the form of modern music or rap has a negative effect on a human beings’ collective and individual identity. Next I am going to talk about advertising focused on gender roles as a form of negative media. For women, the media is always focused on how they look. It constantly degrades women’s self esteem by telling them to be skinny, vulnerable, powerless, and silenced. In addition, the media turns women into objects or things instead of beings, which encourages violence towards them. This teaches women it is okay for people to use them. Men are also negatively impacted by the media as they are scrutinized for having feminine qualities such as compassion, nurturance, cooperation, empathy, sensitivity, and good communication skills. Men are told they must be violent, brutal, and ruthless, especially towards women. The media’s perspective on what it meansShow MoreRelatedRap Music And Its Influence On African American Youth1705 Words   |  7 Pagesone type of genre in particular has seemed to grab the attention of a younger generation. Rap music has undoubtedly had its utmost imp act on African American youth, since many of the performers themselves are African American. An overtly masculine culture dominates rap music and creates gender stereotypes that become abundantly popular to the youthful audience. Three constant themes that are found within the rap culture are encouragement of violence, the misogynistic representation of women, an extremeRead More Bigger Thomas, of Native Son and Tupac Shakur Essay6110 Words   |  25 Pagesthey must posses and understand it. -- Richard Wright In 1996, famed rapper and entertainer Tupac Shakur[1] was gunned down in Las Vegas. Journalistic sentiment at the time suggested he deserved the brutal death. The New York Times headline, Rap Performer Who Personified Violence, Dies, suggested Shakur, who was twenty five when he died, deserved his untimely death. - (Pareles, 1996) A product of a fatherless home, raised poor in the ghettos of San Francisco, Shakur, notes Ernest Harding ofRead MoreThe Hip Hop Culture Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesPeople from all over are connected to each other through the power of music. When it comes to music, the life experiences, inspiration, and current events play a tremendously significant role. Hip hop is a form of art which can be expressed through rap songs, break-dancing, and graffiti art. The culture has become so popular that it has entered today’s fashion and modern language. Hip hop music is an extremely large part of today’s generation and a global genre, which influenc es the generation allRead MoreAnalysis Of Rio De Janeiro And Rio s Crisis Of Social Exclusion And Violence1644 Words   |  7 Pagesmakes available to them the feeling of what it would be like to live in a better world† (Sneed 60). The favela communities use carioca funk as a means of coping with their disadvantageous positions in life, bonding over a shared sense of Brazilian identity, and are able escape to a quixotic state. Carioca funk originates from a mixture of a variation of hip-hop known as Miami bass. The funk musical scene emerged by attracting large crowds of Rio’s poor youth to dance to the music of James brown andRead MoreCultural Influence of Hip Hop Rap Essays1955 Words   |  8 Pagesof Hip Hop Rap Hip hop and rap as a musical genre is a very controversial subject for nearly everyone. Its influences are powerful, both positive and negative. There are many positive influences of hip hop, and a few examples are the breaking down of cultural barriers, the economic impact, and political awareness of pressing and urgent issues. Though there are many positive influences, there are many negative influences as well. Some of the more heated debates of the negative influences ofRead MoreThe Roots And Stylistic Foundations Of The Rap Music Tradition1778 Words   |  8 PagesCheryl L. Keyes’ â€Å"The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music Tradition† 1. Keyes points out that rap music derives from what she refers to as the â€Å"West African bardic tradition.† What is this tradition? What is the role of the griot in this tradition? What parallels do you see between the groit and a hip hop MC (the rapper, often the main writer of lyrics for a group)? The West African bardic tradition refers to the passing on of empirical knowledge from elders, known as griot, via a mediaRead MoreStudy Guide Hum 325 Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesscholarship of women in rap music provides a rich starting ground for explorations into the ways Black women use the whole of Hip-Hop culture to not only exert agency, claim voice, grapple with and create images, negotiate sexual and body politics, evoke Black feminism, continue lineages, and empower themselves, but also: In â€Å"Women, Rap, and the Rhetoric of Wreck,† Pough states that Queen Latifah identifies as a feminist. Pough analyzes Queen Latifah’s impact on negative representations of BlackRead MoreThe Effects Of Hip Hop Music On Society2876 Words   |  12 PagesBantou-Bruce E. Cadet Ms. Maria Hofman Enc 1102 22 July 2015 Negative Effects Of Hip Hop Music in Society Music is a powerful form of sound that affects our emotional state. However it is not the only kind of sound that affects the emotions; for example the sound of the waves and birds. Music has been around since the beginning of civilization. Music was used to tell myths, religious stories, and warrior tales. Since the beginning of civilization music has greatly progressed. Music still tellsRead MoreAmericas Reluctance to Deal With Gangs and Gang Crime Essay example2152 Words   |  9 Pagesthat demands improvement in nearly every country throughout the world, so this essay will look closely at the crime problem that has become synonymous with modern day urban America - gang crime. To fully understand the detrimental impacts of gang related crime upon the United States one must first have a good knowledge of the meaning and definition of a gang and the rise of gang crime through American urban history. The Oxford English dictionary states that a gang is a Read MoreHip Hop And Rap Hop1890 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Hip-hop/rap is a subcultural movement that formed during the early 1970s in the Bronx, New York† (â€Å"Hip hop†). Hip- hop has changed the way we speak, dress, think, and has even altered the way artist make music. Traveling all around The United States, Hip-hop has made many different names for itself. There is MC Rap, Gangsta Rap, Conscious Rap, and Old School Rap sprouting from the meaning of Hip-hop, all urban genres using different types of dialect. According to Oxford Dictionaries, dialect

The Impact of Technology on the Critical Thinking of...

Chapter One: Introduction Background A university is a tertiary institution of higher learning, where persons go to obtain academic degrees and certificates in a variety of career paths. This level of educational training requires critical thinking and analytical skills. A person who is pursuing a degree or has received a degree in any subject area is expected to behave or operate in a manner that is different from a person who has not matriculated to this level. Although this is what is expected, over time behavioural patterns have shown that this is not the case. The argument is that, university students seem to be spending a great amount of time on their technological devices engaging in activities that does not stimulate critical thinking. According to Wolpert (2009), â€Å"technology plays an important role in our lives; however, skills such as critical thinking and analysis have been declining.† Wolpert further stated that â€Å"reading for pleasure, which is one of the things that should help youths in their thinking and imagination has declined.† Students are rarely read books or any form of literature that would have helped to improve their critical thinking skills. Furthermore Kurland (2000) posits that critical thinking speaks to relying on reason rather than emotion; the influence of motives and bias are measured, and all reasonable inferences are evaluated. In addition, the Foundation for Critical Thinking (2011), cited Glaser’s (1941), definition of critical thinking asShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Icts and What Types of Icts Are Commonly Used in Education?6247 Words   |  25 PagesWhat are ICTs and what types of ICTs are commonly used in education? ICTs stand for information and communication technologies and are defined, for the purposes of this primer, as a â€Å"diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information.† These technologies include computers, the Internet, broadcasting technologies (radio and television), and telephony. In recent years there has been a groundswell of interest in how computersRead MoreImportance of Science Education5289 Words   |  22 Pagesscientific research and technological development. Taxila (6th century BC) one of the earliest universities in the world, attracted students from across the continents. Major fields of study at Taxila included mathematics, astronomy, medicine, surgery and metallurgy. Unfortunately, most of the knowledge was lost during the medieval period. The glorious tradition of original thinking, adventure of ideas and creative innovations was completely snapped. SCIENCE AND SCIENCE EDUCATION DURING THE BRITISH RULERead MoreLearning Environment and the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Akwa-Ibom State11343 Words   |  46 PagesThis is the reason that a government invests heavily in the education of her citizens. Secondary education, a sub-set of the education level, is very necessary in human capital formation. It is the supply base from which tertiary institutions draw their major clientele (students) for admission into their different programmes. It, therefore, presupposes that the provision of qualitative education is the sine qua non for the attainment of the goals of secondary education. 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Perception as a Defining Factor in Our Lives Essay Example For Students

Perception as a Defining Factor in Our Lives Essay Perception is a defining factor in all of our lives. Perception affects the way every action, choice, and decision we make is perceived. Though societal influences perception can be shaped based upon bias. The world is filled with it religious, political, sexual, and gender bias just to name a few. It is because of these biases that peoples perception is narrowed and what is deemed as â€Å"civilized† or the â€Å"right† thing to do may not always be one hundred percent true. In the book Walden by Henry David Thoreau we see a man who has looked past social norms and blazed his own path towards individual enlightenment. This is again illustrated in Lars Eighner’s essay, On Dumpster Diving. Here we see an individual that practices something that most of us would deem unsafe and weird behavior and then again our perceptions of what is correct behavior come into play. Both of these pieces illustrate that there are things that we perceive in our daily lives that may not be as concrete as we think that they are. In Lars Eighners essay we learn that Eighner has had a fascination with dumpsters and when he fell on hard times he turned to them as a source of sustenance. In his essay he explains the logistics of how to survive and how to even eat out of dumpsters. This challenges conventional wisdom and perception of what is an acceptable way of supporting yourself. In the piece it is stated that you can find a lot things in dumpsters. Many things are carelessly discarded while they are still good and useful. Food, clothing, electronics, etc. are some of the things that can be found in dumpsters. These dumpsters act as a window into the lives of many. By understanding what they throw away a intelligent â€Å"scavenger† can piece together what is happen. . not being spent on something of real importance. Both works share one come theme of social perceptions causing the waste of valuable commodities. RuPaul once said, â€Å"Were born naked; and the rest is drag†. This illustrates how social perceptions can color our thought process much like Thoreau and Eighner were illustrating in their works. The duo believed that waste stemmed from social perceptions. If something was perceived as a waste it was cast off. If something was perceived as unimportant it was cast off. If something was perceived as odd or not fitting in it was cast off without a second glance. Waste stems from perceived truths and it is these perceived truths that are the lie. Perception is something that shapes our world and drives our culture. Thoreau and Eighner were trying to explain in their works that waste is not useful because we perceive it that way.

Rewards Management for Subsistence Theory of Wages- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRewards Management for Subsistence Theory of Wages. Answer: Introduction Human resource has been considered as one of the integral and expensive asset for any of the business entity. Maintaining and managing this asset is a crucial task and should be effectively and efficiently executed. A proper management of human resource will be reflected in the increased performance level and productivity of the organization. And hence, timely motivation is must. Rewards system is one of the approaches which will be aiding the entity in offering the employees with the desired level of satisfaction (Shields et al., 2015). The below executed analysis has been made focused on the rewards systems which can be adopted by the business organizations. The report has been primarily made focused on the approaches which are linked to the reward management system. Contrasting theoretical approaches of minimum wage determination The below presented are the theoretical approaches which have been critically evaluated: Subsistence theory of wages The above mentioned theory was framed by Physiocratic school of economist of 18th century (Renz, 2016). Moreover, further developments and improvements were made by the German economists Lasalle. Afterwards it was named or styled as the Iron law of wages and brazen. More contribution was offered by Ricardo and Malthus to this theory. Assumptions On the basis of the research conducted by Ricardo the below mentioned are the two assumptions on which the theory is based: A hike will be observed in the population As per the approach, wages of a labor for long run are resolute on the basis of the level of wages which are found to be sufficient for meeting the necessities of life and this level is termed as the subsistence level (Kumar and Varaiya, 2015). Neutral level of wages is the term which has been referred by the classical economists. This made the pro-pounders of the theory to keep a belief on the bargaining power of the labors. And in these situations the trade unifications played an integral role in bringing an enhancement in the wages. There is no difference found in the wages of labor and subsistence level for long run (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). And if there is a decrease in the level of wages then the workers would face a situation of starving and which will bring a reduction in the supply and this wage rate will provide a hike to the subsistence level Whereas, if there is an increase in the wages as compared to the subsistence level the labors would be encouraged to bear more childrens and which will bring an increase in the labor supply (Hughes, 2015). And this will bring the subsistence level down. Criticism:- On the basis of the conducted research it has been noted that there are some defects of the subsistence theory of wages which are mentioned as follows: One sided theory: The theory executes examination only one side of the wage determination .i.e. supply and the demand aspect is ignored. Pessimistic: The subsistence theory of wages has a high level of pessimistic for the working class. A dark or a negative image of the future of the society is also presented. Long period: Assumption of long run is the base of this theory and it does not provide any kind of description of determination of wages for a specific time period (Haider et al., 2015). Marginal productivity of wages The above mentioned theory has been considered as an integral theory for the concept of wages. For first the theory was propounded by Thunnen and later some modifications were made by the economists like Wicksteed, Walras, and J.B Clark. The theory of marginal productivity states that the contribution served by the labor is the criteria on which the labors are paid. The main reason for which the manufacturer hires the labor is the ability which is possessed by him and which will tend him to offer to contribute to the production process (Johnston and Marshall, 2016). The more the contribution of the labor the more will be the wages paid to him and the same is in the case of low contribution the wages offered will be low. According to Dooley it has been analyzed that the term marginal productivity of labor can also be referred to the change in the total revenue by adding one more laborer and keeping all the other elements constant (Albalooshi, Ali and Al-Ansi, 2017). Whereas it has been described by the Prof S.E Thomas that as an outcome of the completion between workforce for labor and laborers for employment determination of wage rate and that is equal to the marginal productivity of labor force the owners are willing to employ. Criticism:- Unrealistic assumptions: The primary defect or fault with the theory is that it is based on impractical expectations such as homogenous character of labor; perfect completion etc. and all these assumptions do not prevail in real world. Incomplete: One more fault detected in the theory is that it fails to address into account that labor is also a occupation of wages (Joseph, 2014). The reason for low productivity may be due to the impact of low wages which have adverse impacts over the efficiency of the labor and which also leads in bringing a reduction in the labor productivity. Static theory: A criticism over the theory has been done by Lord J M Keynes that the theory is based on the static situations. This theory is proved true only when there are no changes in the economy. But in case of real practices this fails as change is the law of nature though it may come gradually. Alignment of stakeholders approaches with reward management Stakeholder is the person or the group of person who takes interest in organizational activities. Stakeholders could be affected with the organizational actions, policies, etc. Directors, employees, shareholders, suppliers, etc. are some of the crucial stakeholders of the organization. There are two types of stakeholders, one is internal and the other one is external stakeholders (Tyson, 2014). The person or the group of person linked up with the organization in the organizational premises is known as internal stakeholders such as employees, directors, managers, etc. Apart from them, all are included in the external stakeholders category such as investors, suppliers, shareholders, etc. Contemporary reward management program defines the fulfillment of the employees basic needs, prospering them adequately in relation with their performances, etc. in order to motivate them towards their tasks. In terms of the FCA (fair Work Commission), organization needs to follow the rules described by them in relation with the internal stakeholders of the organization i.e. employees (Riasat, Aslam and Nisar, 2016). These are vital element of the organization and their contribution becomes the strength for the organization in order to attain its goals and the objectives. FCA has declared some rules in relation with the industries, organizations with regards to the minimum wages for the employees in the Australia. With the effect of this rule, no organization could hire any employee below the wages described under Fair Work Act, 2009. Apart from the basic pay, this act also defines that employee should be prospered with the adequate amount of incentives, bonuses, additional benefits as per their performances. Providing additional benefits to the employees in relation with their performances helps them to get motivated and along with the employees who get additional benefits, other employees also gets motivated and they start performing better in relation with their past performances with regards to prospered with the additional benefits. This helps the organization to attain its goals and the objectives in an adequate manner. In relation to the stakeholders, approach of contemporary reward management says that every stakeholder should be flourished in monetary or in the kind form as per their performances. From directors till the workers in the internal stakeholders and from suppliers till the investors in the external stakeholders plays crucial role in organizational performances (Emmer and Sabornie, 2014). Hence, they should be flourished as per their performances in order to motivate them which will lead to complete the tasks in the certain period of time with positive outcomes. Conclusion In the limelight of the above executed analysis it has been concluded that human resource is the most valuable asset for any of the business organization and a proper management of the same should be implemented within each and every organization. Hence the above report has been made focused on the rewards systems which can be implemented so as to enhance the effectiveness and performance level. The report also comprises of the theoretical approaches for analyzing the minimum wage determination and also the limits to which the the stakeholders approaches can be aligned with contemporary reward management. References Albalooshi, A.M., Ali, A.B. and Al-Ansi, A.A., 2017. The Effect of Job Loyalty, Management Performance and Rewards and Recognition on Profitability of Islamic and Conventional Banks: Evidence from UAE.International Business Management,11(3), pp.721-728. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Emmer, E. and Sabornie, E.J. eds., 2014.Handbook of classroom management. Routledge. Haider, M., Aamir, A., Hamid, A.A. and Hashim, M., 2015. A literature analysis on the importance of non-financial rewards for employees job satisfaction.Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences,8(2), pp.341-354. Hughes, C., 2015. The rewards and challenges of setting up a tier 3 adult weight management service in primary care.Br J Obes,1(1), pp.1-40. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Joseph, N.A., 2014. Extrinsic Rewards: An Adventist Curriculum Perspective for Classroom Management.International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development,3(3), pp.15-22. Kumar, P.R. and Varaiya, P., 2015.Stochastic systems: Estimation, identification, and adaptive control. Society for industrial and applied mathematics. Renz, D.O., 2016.The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John Wiley Sons. Riasat, F., Aslam, S. and Nisar, Q.A., 2016. Do Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards influence the Job satisfaction and Job performance? Mediating Role of Reward System.Journal Of Management Info,11(1), pp.16-34. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., Johns, R., O'Leary, P., Robinson, J. and Plimmer, G., 2015.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Tyson, S., 2014.Essentials of human resource management. Routledge.

Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s Essay Example For Students

Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s Essay Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s. This use of satire is consistent throughout the play, and is shown in different ways. Unnecessary violence, manipulation and self à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" interest are involved in the play; these morals are related to greed, power and ceasing opportunities. These morals are portrayed though the use of satirical techniques such as irony, exaggeration and unreasonable logic. The characters in the play also resemble the characters in the Shakespeares play, Macbeth. Unnecessary violence is used throughout the play, this violence mainly occurs amongst the rulers. Violence in this play can be questioned by morals because the violence is not justified. Much of the violence that occurs in the play is conducted to gain power. But power can be acquired in other forms instead of violence, but instead the leaders decide to use force. This violence occurs primarily because of the military rule they were under previous to Basha. We see that Basha has taken part in the killing of many leaders in the past, and this killing does not stop once he has becomes the king of Guatu. We will write a custom essay on Soyinka uses a variety of different forms of satire to exaggerate and mock the morals, which the rulers of Nigeria had in the early 1990s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The theme of violence and unnecessary killing is shown through a number of satiric methods, exaggeration, unreasonable logic and the shift in perspectives of different people. Exaggeration is used in the play to point out the fact that the rulers will go to any extent to gain power. Basha says when he sees me eliminate them one after another and with ghastly tortures of first pulling out fingernails and sending him fingers and toes on birthdays of his children. He says this to Maariya after she has questioned him about Potipoos trust in him. This violence is not required and just exaggerates the brutality that goes through Bashas mind. Another scene that we see unnecessary is when Basha is trying to get bank representatives to give Basha an open cheque; the representative says that he does not have the authority to sign an open cheque. Basha says, I see. Shove this fool into open pit. Although Basha may not understand the position of the representatives, he still does not take the time to listen to their explanation, and instead answers will pure violence. This exaggerates the corruption and ignorance of the leaders during the early 1900s in Nigeria. Soyinka uses the satiric device of unreasonable logic through Basha in the play; this is to exaggerate the amount of fear and stupidity that the leaders of Nigeria had at the time. Basha says, I tell him you send me the note to get me to cause rebellion and unrest and I strangle you myself. I carry your dead body to cabinet meeting in my strong arms with tears dripping down my face and drenching my ribbons and medals and I say to Potipoo, look, I love my wife but I love my commander in chief moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The supreme council break into standing ovation Previous to this, Maariya forged a letter to the Commander in Chief Potipoo. Basha uses unreasonable logic here to solve his current situation. Basha could have gone through with this plan if Maariya didnt explain to him what she was doing. This thought of violence is inappropriate for a leader, which shows the terrible quality of leadership that Guatu was under. Here, Basha is willing to sacrifice the life of his wife just so he wont be demoted. Manipulation is used in the play to show how easy it is for someone to take over the country. .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .postImageUrl , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:hover , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:visited , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:active { border:0!important; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:active , .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578 .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf94600baae9c070f0d9fe2777a7de578:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dimmesdale In Nathaniel Hawthorne"s The Scarlet Letter EssayIn king Baabu, the people around him, mainly Maariya, are constantly dominating Basha. Manipulation is a factor that has to be considered when discussing morals; Maariya has a good opportunity to control the country through Basha. She does not care if Basha is hurt or harmed in the process, she simply wants control. Basha is being controlled and is used as a shield between Maariya and the citizens, which can be considered morally wrong. Exaggeration and irony have been used to show the manipulation through out the play. This use of manipulation can also be seen in Shakespeare play of Macbeth, as Lady Macbeth manipulates Macbeth. She drives him towards the throne, sometimes against his own will. Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan who was the king of Scotland; Macbeth as a result then becomes the king of Scotland. We can almost see a replica of this event in King Baabu when Maariya convinces Basha to drive Potipoo out of power. In both these plays we see a dominant female who gets into power through their spouse. If their plan fails then she would not be blamed for it, instead their spouse would. Maariya uses Basha as a shield to get into power, without taking the risk of paying the penalty. Exaggeration is used to show the ignorance of Basha in the play, it also shows the greed for power that people around Basha have. In Act 1 Scene 5, Basha is talking to the crowd and Tikim is telling Basha what to say because the crowd perceives Basha as another military ruler. Tikim says tell them Basha Bash is dead this is so that the crowd can understand that Basha will run the country as a democracy rather than a military rule. Basha says, What you say? I standing here before you and you tell me Basha Bash is dead? This irritates Tikim as Basha is so ignorant and cannot see that he is figuratively speaking. This shows the audience the type of leaders that Nigeria had at the time. Irony is commonly used in the play to show how Basha is being manipulated, and how he has no idea about what is happening around him. I agree to share the allocation for fertilizers with Potipoo. Fifty à ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" fifty we make deal. If this works, I can take back my fifty and keep the entire hundred. Basha says this to Maariya after she has fully explained the plan, which is to eliminate Potipoo. This is ironic because if the plan does work then it will be Maariya that will be taking the entire hundred as she is in control. In this situation Maariya has created a plan to drive Potipoo out of leadership, but if the plan fails then Maariya will not be taking the blame, it will be Basha that will be taking the blame. She uses Basha as a shield, and as he is stupid enough to follow the lead of Maariya, she will have no problems. Another occurrence where we see Maariya take control is when Basha is just about to talk to the citizens of Guatu. Maariya is dressed in full traditional attire and Basha is dressed in military gear. She says TK Tikim will you shut him up and get him to aspire to some dignity. This is ironic as Basha is the person that is supposes to be in charge, but Maariya is the one that is dressed more appropriate; this is to send a good image of herself to the citizens of Guatu. Form these scenes we can come to understand the mentality of the people who were supporting the leader, they all want to get into power by any means necessary. And because Basha doesnt understand what is going on, it leaves him very vulnerable to manipulation. .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .postImageUrl , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:hover , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:visited , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:active { border:0!important; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:active , .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576 .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1807262063b29e051b4e50f158809576:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Elizabeth Proctor EssayBasha is very materialistic, and this is obvious in the play. He says, What this dry chest know about war chest? he is referring to Maaryias breasts, and explaining to Tikim and Maaryia that she is no longer attractive. And that he wants to have many wives like King David and King Solomon. This conversation is also ironic, as Maaryia probably understands more about the war chest than Basha. She understands the value that the war chest contains and knows how to use it to the countries advantage instead of using it for personal pleasure. The plays show the level of selfishness that the leaders had, and it is exaggerated in King Baabu. In many occasions Basha talks about how he is hungry after a significant event has occurred. Basha says time not to stop this nuisance of rumbling stomach. This is after he has thrown two bank representatives into the pit. The fact that Basha says this after the event shows us what he has been thinking during his conversations with these bank representatives. By doing this Soyinka makes the audience understand the priorities of the leaders at the time, in a humorous way. Another instance where we see the selfishness of Basha is when he takes the rhinoceros horn and grinds it into powder. The rhinoceros horn could have been sold as ivory, but instead he grinds it up, and uses it as Viagra. Maaryia says we need the foreign exchange but you keep grinding them to powder to give yourself cheap erection. Here he priorities his own pleasure over the countries financial problems. Maariya says you dont become great by mixing sex with power, and in the end this rhinoceros powder kills him as it is poisoned. This just proves Maariyas statement to be true. These satiric techniques are what highlight the morals of the play, it sends out the morals to the audience in a comical way. The use of satire gives the audience a clear understanding of what was happening in Nigeria in the early 1990s. Presenting the scenes in a comical way will allow the audience to truly understand what was happening from a primary source, Soyinka. Morals in this play are an important part, as the play has to convey the message of what was happening, such as the unnecessary violence, death, corruption and greed.

Scholarship Essay Sample - Write An Essay With A Purpose

Scholarship Essay Sample - Write An Essay With A PurposeTaking a scholarship essay sample can be helpful to you in presenting your case for college admission. Writing a good one can make you stand out among the many thousands of applicants who have applied for the same thing. However, you cannot just copy and paste a solution and call it a job well done. There are various tips that will help you write a more effective and comprehensive essay.First, you should think about your writing style before you begin writing your essay. The best one can be 'tell me about yourself'. The length of the essay should also depend on how much information you have to tell. If you have a lot of things to say, then you may have to get into details about your work experience, past school life, etc. This may seem very formal but will help you get your point across.Second, keep the essay simple. Your essay should be easy to understand and some parts of it should not contain complex information. The scholars hip essay sample should come from the common mind and could not contain technicalities. It should also come without repetition. Make sure you do not bring in things that may be outdated.Be honest and sincere. People will not like to see through your fake characteristics. You need to play your part in giving an honest impression. Make sure your essay is full of real thoughts and ideas that can be found in any normal college student's mind.Point out the best and worst aspects of your life. This is a great way to explain to your parents why you are not an idiot. It will also help you to convince the counselors that you know what you are doing. It is important to point out the positive aspects of your life such as your achievements, talents, skills, etc. Make sure you touch on the areas where you might have to learn to rely on yourself.Explain your character and traits that people will easily connect with and this will create a personal impression. You can describe your qualities as 'am azing', 'talented', 'good at math', 'very considerate', etc. These will allow you to showcase your good points and highlight the good ones. Do not use superlatives in describing your skills. Use facts and statistics, that will help to convince the writer.It is best if you get feedback from people who have taken the same scholarship and write to them and ask their opinion. This will help you get the most accurate result and will also help you to fine tune your essay.